Georg Eduard Goltermann (19 August 1824 – 29 December 1898) was a German cellist, composer and conductor.Goltermann was born in Hanover. His father was an organist, and therefore he got an early introduction to music. He received cello lessons from Joseph Menter [de] in Munich, the most important Bavarian cello virtuoso of his time.In 1852, after briefly touring Europe as a solo cellist, he became music director in Würzburg. In 1853 he accepted an offer to become deputy music director of the municipal theater Stadttheater in Frankfurt am Main, where he was promoted to Kapellmeister (principal music director) in 1874. He died in Frankfurt am Main.
Some of Goltermann's works were very popular at the time and are still used for teaching purposes. Goltermann composed eight cello concertos, of which the fourth is the most famous. This "student's concerto" is the easiest of his first five concertos, and it is studied fairly widely. His music is rarely performed in professional concerts. It is deemed to lack the musicality of true concertos, and although it has been praised for its melodious and pleasant nature, it is not considered inspired. Instead his concertos are studied by students to learn technique and get a basic understanding of concerto style. Concerto No. 1 has maintained a presence in today's standard repertoire. The slow movement entitled Cantilena was often played separately as a cello solo. An early recording of this movement played by Pablo Casals exists.

Many of Goltermann's shorter works for cello are in the lower and medium technical difficulty level.